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Forfaiting Guarantee
Enhanced security for financing institutions
Forfaiting guarantee - Increased
cover ratio for more liquidity
As one of six measures within the package of measures, the new Forfaiting Guarantee offers an increased cover ratio of 95 percent, which is also available to trading companies as an additional refinancing option. This improved guarantee makes it easier for exporters and trading companies to sell receivables and enables them to grant foreign customers longer payment terms. This strengthens their negotiating position in international competition. The facilitated sale of receivables increases the cover holder's liquidity and relieves its credit lines, which benefits small and medium-sized enterprises in particular.
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Advantages of the optimized Forfaiting Guarantee
The package of measures makes the Forfaiting Guarantee more attractive, especially for medium-sized manufacturing export and trading companies. With improved conditions and extended utilization options, we offer you a forward-looking solution for your export financing.
- Increased cover ratio: The cover ratio will be increased from the previous 80 percent to 95 percent, so that in future there will be uniform, guarantee-like cover in favor of the buyer.
- Earlier liquidity: Export companies can already receive the pro rata forfaiting purchase price after the respective delivery or service and before the export transaction has been fully executed.
- Extended use: Trading companies with comparable product proximity and market experience as manufacturing companies can use the Forfaiting Guarantee.
- Facilitated refinancing: The refinancing of forfaiting supplier credits through covered bonds (Pfandbriefe) is simplified.
Why the Forfaiting Guarantee has been optimized
The increase in the cover ratio and the extended usage options make forfaiting more attractive for banks, which can have a positive effect on the conditions for export companies.
- More attractive conditions: Improved conditions for banks and export companies due to increased cover ratio.
- Earlier liquidity inflows: Export companies benefit from earlier purchase price payments.
- Use by trading companies: Trading companies can now also benefit from forfaiting, provided they have the relevant product proximity and market experience.
The Federal Government facilitates forfaiting of export receivables
A Forfaiting Guarantee makes it easier for a credit institution or a forfaiting company to buy supplier credit receivables resulting from an individual export transaction. The conditions of cover are amended (enhancement of an insurance product to a guarantee-like product) in favour of the assignee for the insured percentage (95 percent).
For this, the German exporter applies for a Forfaiting Guarantee in addition to a standard Supplier Credit Guarantee. If you as credit institution or forfaiting company are interested in buying supplier credit receivables covered by a Federal Guarantee, please contact the exporter/seller of the receivables with regard to the submission of an application for a Forfaiting Guarantee. (The product is available for a limited period of time until 30.06.2026.)
Worth knowing: The Forfaiting Guarantee supplements a Supplier Credit Guarantee.
Forfaiting Guarantee at a glance
Target group
- as applicants: German manufacturing export companies with export experience
- as beneficiaries:
- german credit institutions
- german branches of foreign credit institutions;
- foreign banks based in a country of the European Economic Area (= EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway) or Switzerland
- certain German forfaiting/factoring companies
Payment term
- Short-term (up to 2 years)
- Medium/long-term (2 years and more)
Insurable risks
- Receivables from cross-border delivery transactions with an order value of up to EUR 10 million (or the equivalent in euros)
Special features
In addition to Supplier Credit Cover, exporters can also apply for a Forfaiting Guarantee for an export transaction. As part of forfaiting, exporters assign federally covered supplier credit claims to forfaiters (credit institutions or forfaiting companies, hereinafter referred to as "credit institutions"). With the help of Supplier Credit Cover, they can be relieved of the del credere risk, i.e. the risk of non-payment for economic and political reasons, in relation to the covered receivable. Nevertheless, the risks of legal validity and breaches of obligations by the exporter ("verity risks") remain with the credit institution.
With the Forfaiting Guarantee, the Federal Government agrees to provide the beneficiary, i.e. the bank, with a more extensive claim to compensation than the exporter for 80 percent of the respective claim. The bank also receives a direct payment claim, even in the event of risks of non-payment. This is only linked to the fulfillment of specific, own obligations of the bank (in particular a plausibility check of the execution of the export transaction) and can be asserted by the bank as early as one month after the occurrence of the default in payment. Any breach of obligations on the part of the exporter shall not preclude compensation. In this context, the bank shall submit the export contract, proof of advance payment and commercial invoice to the Federal Government in the event of a claim.
After expiry of the regular waiting period for Supplier Credit Cover (usually 6 months) and regular claims assessment, the bank is indemnified for the remaining 15 percentage points, as the Supplier Credit Cover has a cover ratio of 95 percent.
The payment of this remaining compensation is conditional on the irrecoverability of the legally valid and due claim due to one of the risks covered by the Supplier Credit Cover. If the Federal Government has received all the necessary documents, the claim settlement will be drawn up within 2 months. The indemnification amount is then paid out within a further month.
The Forfaiting Guarantee now also covers debt withdrawal risks, which is a key component for use in refinancing through covered bonds (Pfandbriefe). This favorable refinancing option increases the attractiveness of forfaiting for banks and thus improves the conditions for export companies.
Principle:
- Exports to all countries
- Exception: exports up to two years to EU and OECD core countries (i.e. EU member states, Iceland, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the USA and the United Kingdom); as a prerequisite for access to the Forfaiting Guarantee, the exporter must have export experience in the customer country (under certain circumstances also sufficient in the same region/legislation)
Premium
- One-off payment of a certain percentage of the covered order value (excluding interest), no handling fees, payable by the exporter
Uninsured portion
- 20 percent of the assigned claim amount with regard to the verity risks (can be passed on to the exporter);
otherwise, the deductible from the assigned Supplier Credit Cover is 5 percent for political risks and 5 percent for commercial risks (cannot be passed on to the exporter)
Model clause – The Federal Governments right of recourse against the exporter under the Forfaiting Guarantee (FFG)
Forfaiting Guarantee: Your advantages at a glance
Safe
- Sale of receivables to relieve the pressure on the balance sheet
- Freeing up of liquidity
- Making the granting of repayment periods to foreign buyers possible
Enhanced
- The Forfaiting Guarantee enhances Supplier Credit Cover. The legal validity of the supplier credit claim and of any collateral is not a prerequisite for indemnification under the Forfaiting Guarantee.
- Any failure of the part of the exporter to comply with its obligations (in accordance with Art. 15 of the General Terms and Conditions (G)) does not release the Federal Government from its liability.
- The waiting period in the case of protracted default is reduced from 6 months to one month.
- The claim settlement period is reduced from 2 months to one month.
Digital
You as exporter can submit the application for a Forfaiting Guarantee trouble free in our customer portal myAGA.
Applying for a Forfaiting Guarantee
You as exporter can apply for a Forfaiting Guarantee quite easily online via the myAGA customer portal (DE). For this purpose, please register once and comfortably with just a few steps with our myAGA customer portal (DE). If you already use myAGA, you can log on directly with your access data.
This is possible even if the credit institution that will buy the receivables is not yet known.
If you need assistance with the application or if you have any questions regarding the suitable product for you, please do not hesitate to contact our business consultants.
FAQs – Forfaiting Guarantee (FFG)
What conditions must be met for an Forfaiting Guarantee to be issued?
The prerequisites for the issue of an Forfaiting Guarantee are that the Federal Government has provided Supplier Credit Cover for the export transaction and that the exporter assigns the corresponding export receivable as well as its claims under this cover to a forfaiter. The Forfaiting Guarantee can only be granted in combination with a Supplier Credit Guarantee. The terms and conditions of Supplier Credit Cover, which is structured as an insurance product, are enhanced by the Forfaiting Guaranteein favour of the forfaiter and converted into a guarantee-like claim that can be asserted directly against the Federal Government.
What is covered?
The Forfaiting Guarantee protects the forfaiter as the beneficiary (and not the exporter) against the risk of not receiving any indemnification under the assigned Supplier Credit Cover for reasons beyond its control. This is the case, for example, if entitlement to indemnification is denied because the exporter’s claim for payment against the foreign debtor is not legally valid (enforceability risk).
In what way does an Forfaiting Guarantee enhance Supplier Credit Cover?
The Forfaiting Guarantee improves the protection offered under Supplier Credit Cover. With the declaration issued by the Federal Government consenting to the assignment of the export receivable and the claims under the guarantee in favour of the forfaiter, individual provisions of the Supplier Credit Guarantee are deemed to be non-applicable or are amended.
This particularly includes the following aspects:
- The legal validity of the supplier credit claim and of any collateral is not a prerequisite for indemnification (Art. 5 (1) Sentence 1, (2) and (3) of the General Terms and Conditions (G)).
- Any failure on the part of the exporter to comply with its duties in accordance with Art. 15 of the General Terms and Conditions (G) does not release the Federal Government from its liability.
- The waiting period in the case of protracted default is reduced from 6 months to one month.
- The claim settlement period is reduced from 2 months to one month.
The details are governed by the Special Conditions for the Consent of the Federal Government to the Assignment of Covered Supplier Credit Receivables with Enhanced Cover in Favour of the Assignee (Special Conditions (FFG)).
For what transactions is an Forfaiting Guarantee available?
An Forfaiting Guarantee can be granted for the delivery of goods / the provision of services with an order value of up to EUR 10 million (or the euro equivalent) for which Supplier Credit Cover with an uninsured percentage reduced to 5 percent for commercial risks (95 percent cover) has been provided. Trading and / or service-only transactions are excluded.
The granting of cover is contingent upon a positive performance check for the exporter determined on the basis of the self-disclosure form completed for the Forfaiting Guarantee.
The Forfaiting Guarantee is available for export transactions if the exporter already has a successful business relationship with this customer. An Forfaiting Guarantee can only be granted for business with new foreign customers if the exporter has experience with the Federal Government’s Export Credit Guarantees and can also demonstrate that it has sufficient experience of the intended foreign market (e.g. including through uncovered business).
What is the cover ratio for the forfaiter under the Forfaiting Guarantee?
Credit risks under the Supplier Credit Guarantee in favour of the forfaiter remain subject to a cover ratio of 95 percent. The guarantee-like claim under the Forfaiting Guarantee is capped at 80 percent.
Who can apply for an Forfaiting Guarantee?
The application for an Forfaiting Guarantee must be submitted by the exporter. The Forfaiting Guarantee can be issued either together with the Supplier Credit Guarantee or at a later date. An application is still possible even when the covered supplier credit has already entered the repayment phase.
If the export contract has not yet been entered into, the applicant initially receives a legally binding offer of cover. The exporter can use this offer of an Forfaiting Guarantee in the negotiation process for the sale of the receivable. The forfaiter is not involved in the Forfaiting Guarantee cover process. After the export contract has been signed, cover is granted by the Federal Government for the supplier credit together with the Forfaiting Guarantee. The Forfaiting Guarantee takes effect when the Federal Government has received the exporter’s notice of assignment together with the forfaiter’s consent to the Special Conditions (FFG).
Who can be a beneficiary under an Forfaiting Guarantee?
The following parties can be beneficiaries:
- Credit institutions domiciled in a country which is a member of the European Economic Area (EEA) or in Switzerland; or
- Domestic financial services companies which have a licence issued by the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) allowing them to buy receivables on a recurring basis under master contracts in accordance with Art. 1 (1) No. 2 of the Supplementary provisions relating to the assignment of Guaranteed Amounts – GC (FAB).
What conditions must be met for the sale of receivables?
The Federal Government’s consent to the sale of the covered export receivables subject to cover enhancement is particularly contingent on the following conditions:
- The forfaiter must purchase 100 percent of the covered export receivable.
- The uninsured percentage totalling 5 percent for political and commercial risks (under the Supplier Credit Guarantee) may not be passed on to the exporter. However, it is still possible to cover the uninsured percentage of 20 percent for the additional risks covered with the Forfaiting Guarantee by alternative means.
- The forfaiting proceeds may only be paid out after all (partial) deliveries and services have been completed or upon confirmation of operational readiness if this is required of the exporter under the export contract.
What are the parties’ obligations in this triangular constellation?
The exporter is the policyholder under the Supplier Credit Guarantee with all rights and obligations. It must ensure that it is able to fulfil its obligations independently of the forfaiting transaction. The forfaiter is not a policyholder. The Forfaiting Guarantee has a guarantee-like structure for the benefit of the forfaiter. Accordingly, the forfaiter’s own obligations are confined to those actions that it can control itself. These particularly entail the obligation for the forfaiter to satisfy itself with the diligence dictated by sound banking practice that the exporter has submitted evidence confirming that the deliveries/services have been made to the foreign customer before disbursing the forfaiting proceeds.
When and how is indemnification paid?
If any payment default arises under a transaction covered by the Forfaiting Guarantee, the forfaiter will on request receive indemnity of 80 percent of the covered receivable one month after the due date and a further claim examination period of one month. In this respect, it is irrelevant whether a credit or a legal enforceability risk has arisen with respect to the outstanding receivable. This is an upfront abridged indemnification procedure. For this purpose, the forfaiter must submit a form confirming the disbursement requirements, among other things.
The subsequent usual loss assessment process determines whether or not an indemnification claim exists under the Supplier Credit Guarantee. If so, the forfaiter receives indemnification for the further 15 percentage points of the covered receivable under the export transaction after the expiry of the standard six-month waiting period. Otherwise, the forfaiter continues to receive indemnification for continuing maturities under the Forfaiting Guarantee, although no indemnity is paid under the Supplier Credit Guarantee. Since such a loss, which is not indemnifiable under the Supplier Credit Cover, falls within the exporter’s sphere of risk, the Federal Government has a corresponding right of recourse against the exporter.
How is the right of recourse against the exporter structured?
As a rule, the German Federal Government will only exercise its right of recourse when and as soon as it has rejected indemnification under the Supplier Credit Guarantee. However, the exporter must cooperate in the indemnification procedure and provide the necessary documentation. If it fails to duly comply with this duty, the right of recourse may be asserted on a correspondingly earlier date.
What does the Forfaiting Guarantee cost?
The exporter is charged a variable additional premium for the issue of an Forfaiting Guarantee on top of the premium for the underlying Supplier Credit Guarantee. No insurance tax is payable.
An interactive tool is available on the Internet for calculating the premium. Further information can be found in the brochure "Fees and premium rates".
How do I obtain cover?
Contact with the Federal Government is established via Euler Hermes Aktiengesellschaft.
The employees of Euler Hermes AG in Hamburg as well as at the numerous regional offices will be pleased to answer any additional questions you may have. Information material and the Special Conditions (FFG) can also be viewed and downloaded at www.exportkreditgarantien.de.